A team of researchers affiliated with a number of institutions in China and one in the U.K. has used Raman spectroscopy and computational techniques to study the interfacial water on Pd single-crystal ...

Numerous analytical methods provide scientists with critical insights into how the world works at the micro- and nanoscale. Each method offers distinct advantages, and combining multiple analytical ...

Optoelectronic materials, which exhibit properties of both electronics and optics, have revolutionized various technologies, including solar cells, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and sensors. These ...

Terahertz spectroscopy occupies the electromagnetic window between the microwave and infrared regions, spanning roughly 0.1–10 THz. It combines aspects of electronics and photonics to probe molecular ...

The physical interaction between two or more systems, also known as coupling, can give rise to unique and unexpected effects. In the field of optics, coupled light sources (e.g., lasers) can influence ...

Force spectroscopy relies on the precise measurement of forces acting on a probe as it interacts with a sample. The key principles of force spectroscopy include: AFM-based force spectroscopy is the ...

Intro -- Preface -- Editor biography -- Ashutosh Kumar Shukla -- List of contributors -- Chapter 1 Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for gemological testing -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 What is LIBS ...

Bio-monitoring refers to tracking changes in biological molecules or reactions over time. When using miniaturized flow systems, the ability to monitor concentrations within microchannels is essential ...

Surface properties dictate a vast array of material characteristics that are crucial to performance, durability, and intended functionality across diverse industries. Properties such as friction, wear ...

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